Chansons de travail, chansons de chômage : une lecture du monde ouvrier pendant la crise à travers l’œuvre de La Bolduc

In the 1930s, Mary Travers wrote folk songs dealing with the thorny issue of the working poor during hard times. A self-styled “woman at the service of the community”, she focused on those who lost their jobs as a result of the economic crisis. Heeding tradition, she lauded the work of famers whom she perceived as the mythical representatives of an idealised “old era”. How did she reconcile her songs praising tradition with an increasingly industrial labour market ? How did she react to women entering the workforce ? What did she think of government actions in the face of dwindling employment and pressing poverty ? Did she consider herself to be a career woman, what with hers being the first successful recordings of Quebec folk songs ? Confronting or buttressing established taboos such as those about women in the workforce, she wrote songs reflecting those societal issues prevalent at the time. Yet, she set herself apart both through her trade as a songwriter and her depiction of it. The economic situation in the province of Quebec influenced how labour was perceived, and her writings, favouring the standpoint of a working woman from the lower classes where employment is a matter of both survival and pride, echoed this perception with originality. A sociological and critical analysis of her songs illustrates the societal discourse on labour that prevailed during hard times.

Publisher: Département des littératures de l'Université Laval