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Proglacial icings as records of winter hydrological processes

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Type de ressource
Article de revue
Auteurs/contributeurs
  • Chesnokova, Anna (Auteur)
  • Baraër, Michel (Auteur)
  • Bouchard, Émilie (Auteur)
Titre
Proglacial icings as records of winter hydrological processes
Résumé
Abstract. The ongoing warming of cold regions is affecting hydrological processes, causing deep changes, such as a ubiquitous increase in river winter discharges. The drivers of this increase are not yet fully identified mainly due to the lack of observations and field measurements in cold and remote environments. In order to provide new insights into the sources generating winter runoff, the present study explores the possibility of extracting information from icings that form over the winter and are often still present early in the summer. Primary sources detection was performed using time-lapse camera images of icings found in both proglacial fields and upper alpine meadows in June 2016 in two subarctic glacierized catchments in the upper part of the Duke watershed in the St. Elias Mountains, Yukon. As images alone are not sufficient to entirely cover a large and hydrologically complex area, we explore the possibility of compensating for that limit by using four supplementary methods based on natural tracers: (a) stable water isotopes, (b) water ionic content, (c) dissolved organic carbon, and (d) cryogenic precipitates. The interpretation of the combined results shows a complex hydrological system where multiple sources contribute to icing growth over the studied winter. Glaciers of all sizes, directly or through the aquifer, represent the major parent water source for icing formation in the studied proglacial areas. Groundwater-fed hillslope tributaries, possibly connected to suprapermafrost layers, make up the other detectable sources in icing remnants. If similar results are confirmed in other cold regions, they would together support a multi-causal hypothesis for a general increase in winter discharge in glacierized catchments. More generally, this study shows the potential of using icing formations as a new, barely explored source of information on cold region winter hydrological processes that can contribute to overcoming the paucity of observations in these regions.
Publication
The Cryosphere
Volume
14
Numéro
11
Pages
4145-4164
Date
2020-11-19
Abrév. de revue
The Cryosphere
Langue
en
DOI
10.5194/tc-14-4145-2020
ISSN
1994-0424
URL
https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/14/4145/2020/
Consulté le
2024-06-24 00 h 38
Catalogue de bibl.
DOI.org (Crossref)
Autorisations
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Référence
Chesnokova, A., Baraër, M., & Bouchard, É. (2020). Proglacial icings as records of winter hydrological processes. The Cryosphere, 14(11), 4145–4164. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4145-2020
Membres du RIISQ
  • Baraer, Michael
Lien vers cette notice
https://bibliographies.uqam.ca/riisq/bibliographie/NE84BDW7
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