Bibliographie complète
Proglacial icings as records of winter hydrological processes
Type de ressource
Auteurs/contributeurs
- Chesnokova, Anna (Auteur)
- Baraër, Michel (Auteur)
- Bouchard, Émilie (Auteur)
Titre
Proglacial icings as records of winter hydrological processes
Résumé
Abstract. The ongoing warming of cold regions is affecting
hydrological processes, causing deep changes, such as a ubiquitous increase
in river winter discharges. The drivers of this increase are not yet fully
identified mainly due to the lack of observations and field measurements in
cold and remote environments. In order to provide new insights into the
sources generating winter runoff, the present study explores the possibility
of extracting information from icings that form over the winter and are
often still present early in the summer. Primary sources detection was
performed using time-lapse camera images of icings found in both proglacial
fields and upper alpine meadows in June 2016 in two subarctic glacierized
catchments in the upper part of the Duke watershed in the St. Elias
Mountains, Yukon. As images alone are not sufficient to entirely cover a
large and hydrologically complex area, we explore the possibility of
compensating for that limit by using four supplementary methods based on
natural tracers: (a) stable water isotopes, (b) water ionic content, (c) dissolved organic carbon, and (d) cryogenic precipitates. The interpretation of
the combined results shows a complex hydrological system where multiple
sources contribute to icing growth over the studied winter. Glaciers of all
sizes, directly or through the aquifer, represent the major parent water
source for icing formation in the studied proglacial areas. Groundwater-fed
hillslope tributaries, possibly connected to suprapermafrost layers, make up
the other detectable sources in icing remnants. If similar results are
confirmed in other cold regions, they would together support a multi-causal
hypothesis for a general increase in winter discharge in glacierized
catchments. More generally, this study shows the potential of using icing
formations as a new, barely explored source of information on cold region
winter hydrological processes that can contribute to overcoming the paucity
of observations in these regions.
Publication
The Cryosphere
Volume
14
Numéro
11
Pages
4145-4164
Date
2020-11-19
Abrév. de revue
The Cryosphere
Langue
en
ISSN
1994-0424
Consulté le
2024-06-24 00 h 38
Catalogue de bibl.
DOI.org (Crossref)
Autorisations
Référence
Chesnokova, A., Baraër, M., & Bouchard, É. (2020). Proglacial icings as records of winter hydrological processes. The Cryosphere, 14(11), 4145–4164. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4145-2020
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