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This dataset contains the observation data used to prepare the thesis of Mathieu Lachapelle. It contains radar data, laser-optical disdrometer data, standard meteorological data, manual observations, and macrophotography recorded during four ice pellet events that occurred in 2019 and 2020. The ice pellet episodes occurred in the Montreal region and most observational data were collected at UQAM-PK weather station, on the rooftop of President Kennedy building, in Downtown Montreal. More documentation is available in the READMEs provided with the dataset. Cette base de données contient les données d'observation utilisées pour rédiger la thèse de Mathieu Lachapelle. Elle inclut des données radar, des données d'un disdromètre optique, des mesures météorologiques de base, des observations manuelles et des macro photographies collectées pendant quatre épisodes de grésil qui se sont produit en 2019 et en 2020. Les épisodes de grésil ont eu lieu dans la région de Montréal et la plupart des données d'observation ont été collectées à la station météo UQAM-PK, installée sur le toit du bâtiment Président-Kennedy au centre-ville de Montréal. Davantage de documentation est accessible via les fichiers READMEs inclus dans la base de données.
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Abstract. The amount and the phase of cold-season precipitation accumulating in the upper Saint John River (SJR) basin are critical factors in determining spring runoff, ice jams, and flooding. To study the impact of winter and spring storms on the snowpack in the upper SJR basin, the Saint John River Experiment on Cold Season Storms (SAJESS) was conducted during winter–spring 2020–2021. Here, we provide an overview of the SAJESS study area, field campaign, and data collected. The upper SJR basin represents 41 % of the entire SJR watershed and encompasses parts of the US state of Maine and the Canadian provinces of Quebec and New Brunswick. In early December 2020, meteorological instruments were co-located with an Environment and Climate Change Canada station near Edmundston, New Brunswick. This included a separate weather station for measuring standard meteorological variables, an optical disdrometer, and a micro rain radar. This instrumentation was augmented during an intensive observation period that also included upper-air soundings, surface weather observations, a multi-angle snowflake camera, and macrophotography of solid hydrometeors throughout March and April 2021. During the study, the region experienced a lower-than-average snowpack that peaked at ∼ 65 cm, with a total of 287 mm of precipitation (liquid-equivalent) falling between December 2020 and April 2021, a 21 % lower amount of precipitation than the climatological normal. Observers were present for 13 storms during which they conducted 183 h of precipitation observations and took more than 4000 images of hydrometeors. The inclusion of local volunteers and schools provided an additional 1700 measurements of precipitation amounts across the area. The resulting datasets are publicly available from the Federated Research Data Repository at https://doi.org/10.20383/103.0591 (Thompson et al., 2023). We also include a synopsis of the data management plan and a brief assessment of the rewards and challenges of conducting the field campaign and utilizing community volunteers for citizen science.
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Meteorological data, manual observations, and photographic images of hydrometeors recorded during the Saint John River Experiment on Cold Season Storms. The dataset covers the period December 2020 to April 2021, with an intensive observation period from March 2021 to April 2021.