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In this searing polemic, Lee Edelman outlines a radically uncompromising new ethics of queer theory. His main target is the all-pervasive figure of the child, which he reads as the linchpin of our universal politics of “reproductive futurism.” Edelman argues that the child, understood as innocence in need of protection, represents the possibility of the future against which the queer is positioned as the embodiment of a relentlessly narcissistic, antisocial, and future-negating drive. He boldly insists that the efficacy of queerness lies in its very willingness to embrace this refusal of the social and political order. In No Future, Edelman urges queers to abandon the stance of accommodation and accede to their status as figures for the force of a negativity that he links with irony, jouissance, and, ultimately, the death drive itself. Closely engaging with literary texts, Edelman makes a compelling case for imagining Scrooge without Tiny Tim and Silas Marner without little Eppie. Looking to Alfred Hitchcock’s films, he embraces two of the director’s most notorious creations: the sadistic Leonard of North by Northwest, who steps on the hand that holds the couple precariously above the abyss, and the terrifying title figures of The Birds, with their predilection for children. Edelman enlarges the reach of contemporary psychoanalytic theory as he brings it to bear not only on works of literature and film but also on such current political flashpoints as gay marriage and gay parenting. Throwing down the theoretical gauntlet, No Future reimagines queerness with a passion certain to spark an equally impassioned debate among its readers
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Cet article se propose d'utiliser la psychanalyse pour découvrir où et comment la fascination du film est renforcée par des schémas de fascination préexistants déjà à l'œuvre au sein du sujet individuel et des formations sociales qui l'ont façonné. Il prend pour point de départ la façon dont le cinéma reflète, révèle et même joue sur la lecture droite et socialement établie de la différence sexuelle qui commande les images, les regards érotiques et le spectacle. Il est utile de comprendre ce qu'a été le cinéma, comment sa magie a opéré dans le passé, tout en tentant une théorie et une pratique qui remettront en cause ce cinéma du passé. La théorie psychanalytique est ainsi appropriée ici comme une arme politique, démontrant la manière dont l'inconscient de la société patriarcale a structuré la forme cinématographique.