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Climate change has elucidated already existing gender inequalities associated with unequal access to resources, decision-making processes, and higher exposure to environmental shocks and stressors. Growing acknowledgment of the gender-differentiated implications of climate change in recent years has placed gender equality as a focal point in international discourses on climate change adaptation. The policy perspective of gender equality is universalized, but how it transcribes in local climate change adaptation projects remains elusive. Using the relocation of Vunidogoloa, Fiji, this article explores the tension and compatibility between the way gender equality is discussed and how it is implemented in climate change adaptation projects. © 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
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When a comic about “mental load” went viral in 2017, it sparked conversations about the invisible workload women carry. Even when women are in paid employment, they remember their mother-in-law’s birthday, know what’s in the pantry and organise the plumber. This mental load often goes unnoticed. Women also continue to do more housework and childcare than their male partners. This burden has been exacerbated over the recent pandemic (homeschooling anyone?), leaving women feeling exhausted, anxious and resentful. As sexuality researchers, we wondered, with all this extra work, do women have any energy left for sex?
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The settler state's taking of Indigenous children into care disrupts their communities and continues destructive, assimilationist policies. This article presents the perceptions of lawyers, social workers and judges of how Indigenous parents experience child welfare in Quebec. Our participants characterized those experiences negatively. Barriers of language and culture as well as mistrust impede meaningful participation. Parents experience epistemic injustice, wronged in their capacity as knowers. Mistrust also hampers efforts to include Indigenous workers in the system. Emphasizing state workers’ ignorance of Indigenous family practices and the harms of settler colonialism, participants called for greater training. But critical literature on professional education signals the limits of such training to change institutions. Our findings reinforce the jurisdictional calls away from improving the system towards empowering Indigenous peoples to run services of child welfare. The patterns detected and theoretical resources used are relevant to researchers of other institutions that interact with vulnerable populations.
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In the late 1970s, Carden Wallace was at the beginning of her lifelong exploration of the Great Barrier Reef - and indeed, reefs all over the world. For Wallace, who is now Emeritus Principal Scientist at Queensland Museum, the beginning of her Reef career coincided with the emergence of both feminist and environmental movements that meant her personal and professional lives would be entwined with a changing social, cultural and political milieu. In this article, we couple the story of Wallace's personal life and her arrival in coral science to identify the Reef as a gendered space ripe to explore both feminist and conservation politics. The article is part of a broader Women of the Reef project that supports a history of women's contribution to the care and conservation of the Reef since the 1960s. In amplifying the role of women in the story of the Reef, we find hope in the richness of detail offered by oral history to illuminate the ways discourse on the Reef and its women sits at the intersection of biography, culture, politics and place. In these stories, we recognise women's participation and leadership as critical to past challenges, and to current and future climate change action. By retelling modern Reef history through the experiences and achievements of women, we can develop new understandings of the Reef that disrupt the existing dominance of patriarchal and Western systems of knowledge and power that have led us to the brink of ecological collapse. © The Author(s), 2022.
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The Covid-19 pandemic turned daily lives upside down. Lockdowns and physical distancing meant hundreds of thousands of people switched to working from home, significantly blurring the temporal and spatial boundaries between paid work, domestic labour and caring for others. This article explores gender relations, and the division of employment, domestic labour and care, drawing on early results from an online survey, Work and Care in the Time of Covid-19, carried out between 7 May and 4 June 2020.
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« Comment tenter de transformer la conscience de personnes engagées dans des situations de conflit, des tensions sociales et raciales et en quête de changements politiques significatifs? Trois types de textes se font ici écho: six auteurs analysent les "rencontres radicales" organisées entre Palestiniens et Israéliens ; bell hooks écrit sur l'éducation à/par l'émancipation dans le contexte des discriminations raciales aux États-Unis ; enfin, trois participants à des groupes de rencontre en Kanaky/Nouvelle-Calédonie nous proposent un troisième point d'ancrage en cette année de référendum d'autodétermination. Un ouvrage collectif qui vise à donner voix ensemble aux militants et aux théories, engageant un dialogue qui offre un répertoire d'actions et de réflexions puissant et décapant au confluent du féminisme, de l'analyse de la colonialité et d'une radicalité revendiquée. »--Quatrième de couverture.
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Cette étude explore les perceptions et les expériences d'un petit groupe de parents lesbiens vivant dans une région rurale d'Australie, qui ont discuté des décisions qu'ils ont prises pour fonder leur famille, de leurs attentes et de leur compréhension de leurs rôles et relations et de leurs concepts de famille et de parentalité. L'étude explore également la manière dont ces familles de parents lesbiens ont négocié les cadres juridiques complexes dans lesquels elles existent.
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L'humoriste australienne Hannah Gadsby redéfinit l'humour standard en combinant lignes assassines et révélations troublantes sur les genres, la sexualité et l'enfance.
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Comment tenter de trans/former la conscience de personnes engagées dans des situations de conflit, des tensions sociales et raciales et en quête de changements politiques significatifs ? Trois types de textes se font ici écho : six auteur·e·s analysent les « rencontres radicales » organisées entre Palestinien·ne·s et Israélien·ne·s ; bell hooks écrit sur l’éducation à/par l’émancipation dans le contexte des discriminations raciales aux États-Unis ; enfin, trois participant·e·s à des groupes de rencontre en Kanaky/Nouvelle-Calédonie nous proposent un troisième point d’ancrage en cette année de référendum d’autodétermination. Un ouvrage collectif qui vise à donner voix ensemble aux militant·e·s et aux théories, engageant un dialogue qui offre un répertoire d’actions et de réflexions puissant et décapant au confluent du féminisme, de l’analyse de la colonialité et d’une radicalité revendiquée. Essais de bell hooks, Rabah Halabi, Michal Zak, Nava Sonnenschein, Ramzi Suleiman, Ahmad Hijazi, Tal Dor, Angélina Perrochaud, Pascal Hébert, Pierre Wélépa et Nassira Hedjerassi.
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The 2007 first edition of this book proposed that Indigenous feminism was a valid and indeed essential theoretical and activist position, and introduced a roster of important Indigenous feminist contributors. The book has been well received nationally and internationally. It has been deployed in Indigenous Studies, Law, Political Science, and Women and Gender Studies in universities and appears on a number of doctoral comprehensive exam reading lists. The second edition, Making More Space, builds on the success of its predecessor, but is not merely a reiteration of it. Some chapters from the first edition are largely revised. A majority of the chapters are new, written for the second edition by important new scholars and activists. The second edition is more confident and less diffident about making the case for Indigenous feminism and in deploying a feminist analysis. The chapters cover issues that are relevant to some of the most important issues facing Indigenous people--violence against women, recovery of Indigenous self-determination, racism, misogyny, and decolonisation. Specifically, new chapters deal with Indigenous resurgence, feminism amongst the Sami and in Aboriginal Australia, neoliberal restructuring in Oaxaca, Canada's settler racism and sexism, and missing and murdered Indigenous women in Canada."-- Résumé de l'éditeur.
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Les recherches empiriques ont établi un lien entre les préjugés sexistes dans l’enseignement médical et les attitudes et comportements négatifs des prestataires de soins de santé. Pourtant, cela fait plus de 20 ans que les recherches n’ont pas examiné dans quelle mesure les femmes et les hommes sont représentés de manière égale dans les manuels d’anatomie . En outre, les recherches antérieures n’ont pas exploré au-delà de la quantité de représentation pour examiner également les stéréotypes visuels de genre et, à la lumière des avancées théoriques dans le domaine de la recherche intersectionnelle, la relation entre les représentations du genre et les représentations de l’ethnicité, du type de corps, de la santé et de l’âge. Cette étude visait à déterminer l’existence et la représentation des préjugés sexistes dans les principaux manuels d’anatomie utilisés dans les écoles de médecine australiennes. Une analyse systématique du contenu visuel a été menée sur 6044 images dans lesquelles le sexe/genre pouvait être identifié, provenant de 17 principaux manuels d’anatomie publiés entre 2008 et 2013. Une analyse de contenu plus approfondie a été réalisée sur les 521 images narratives, qui représentent une histoire en cours, trouvées dans les mêmes manuels. Les résultats indiquent que la représentation du genre dans les images des manuels d’anatomie reste majoritairement masculine, sauf dans les sections spécifiques au sexe. En outre, d’autres formes de biais ont été constatées dans : la visualisation d’émotions, de rôles et de contextes stéréotypés en fonction du sexe ; le manque de diversité ethnique, d’âge et de type corporel ; et dans l’adhésion presque totale à une conception binaire sexe/genre. Malgré une attention accrue portée aux questions de genre en médecine, la représentation visuelle du genre dans les programmes médicaux continue d’être biaisée. La construction biaisée du genre dans les manuels d’anatomie conçus pour l’enseignement médical fournit aux futurs prestataires de soins de santé des informations inadéquates et irréalistes sur les patients.
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Emotions have received increasing attention in educational circles in the last decade. Drawing on Bourdieu, feminist scholars use emotional capital to illustrate the ways gendered inequalities can compound the disadvantages of social class. This paper examines relationships within childcare services in Australia, showing how emotional capital functions as a resource for staff. Data from interviews with childcare staff illustrate key aspects of emotional capital, such as reflexivity, resilience and embodiment. Findings show that investing in emotional capital is the key to a long-lasting commitment to childcare work, and should be valued accordingly. © 2013 Taylor & Francis.
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Auto/biographical documentaries ask audiences to take a ‘leap of faith’, not being able to offer any real 'proof of the people and events they claim to document, other than that of the film-maker's saying this is what happened. With only memory and history seen through the distorting lens of time, ‘the authenticity of experience functions as a receding horizon of truth in which memory and testimony are articulated as modes of salvage’. Orchids: My Intersex Adventure follows a salvaging of the film-maker's life events and experiences, being born with an intersex condition, and, via the filming and editing process, revolving around the core question: who am I? From this transformative creative documentary practice evolves a new way of embodying experience and ‘seeing’, playfully dubbed here as the ‘intersex gaze’.
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Forced migration challenges and changes gender relations. The transnational activities of refugees resettled in the West create gender asymmetries among those who stay behind. This article explores the transnational marriages of young southern Sudanese women (‘invisible girls’), who either stayed in Sudan or remained in refugee camps in Kenya, to Sudanese men who were resettled to America, Canada or Australia (‘lost boys’). Incorporating gender as a relational category into the analysis of transnational practices that migrants and refugees engage in is important. The article argues that there is a need to put feminist analysis at the centre of transnational processes resulting from (forced) migration. It looks at the connections between different geographical locations, the impacts of the migration of young refugee men on bridewealth and marriage negotiations and the gender consequences for young women, men and their families. It is argued that transnational activities, such as marriage, contest, reconfigure and reinforce the culturally inscribed gender norms and practices in and across places. Transnational marriage results in ambiguous benefits for women (and men) in accessing greater freedoms. Anthropological analyses of marriage need a geographical focus on the transnational fields in which they occur. The article seeks to deepen understanding of the nuanced gendered consequences of transnationalism. It shows how gender analysis of actions taken across different locations can contribute to the theorisation of transnational studies of refugees and migrants.
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Female "circumcision" or, more precisely, female genital cutting (FGC), remains an important cultural practice in many African countries, often serving as a coming-of-age ritual. It is also a practice that has generated international dispute and continues to be at the center of debates over women's rights, the limits of cultural pluralism, the balance of power between local cultures, international human rights, and feminist activism. In our increasingly globalized world, these practices have also begun immigrating to other nations, where transnational complexities vex debates about how to resolve the issue. Bringing together thirteen essays,Transcultural Bodiesprovides an ethnographically rich exploration of FGC among African diasporas in the United Kingdom, Europe, and Australia. Contributors analyze changes in ideologies of gender and sexuality in immigrant communities, the frequent marginalization of African women's voices in debates over FGC, and controversies over legislation restricting the practice in immigrant populations.
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The part anger plays in motivating political action is frequently noted, but less is said about ways in which anger continues to be a part of how people do politics. This article critically assesses approaches to emotions that emphasize managing anger in accordance with ‘feeling rules’. It reflects on the utility of Marxist notions of conflict as the engine of change for the understanding of how anger operates in political life. This involves understanding the ambivalence of anger and its operation within particular power relations. Shifting sets of conventions have had some continuity in discouraging women in Western nations (particularly white and middle-class women) from showing anger. But clearly, women do get angry and feminists have drawn on anger in acting politically. New Zealand feminist writings from the ‘second wave’ are taken as illustrative of the common difficulties Western feminists faced in dealing with anger. These difficulties were due to trying to juggle social conventions about femininity, the political ideal of sisterhood, and the realities of dealing with other women in often new and experimental political processes. Anger could be personalized and hurtful, but in certain cases its expression was constructive in producing more respectful relations. Exploring these cases makes it clear how anger produces, and is produced by, relations with others.
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This article examines the circulation of heterosexist positions within several recent New Zealand media texts. It argues that a recent form of discourse engages liberal language and assumptions in ways that support the privileged position of heterosexuality and the marginalization of homosexuality. The examples given highlight not only the tenor of some recent representations of homosexuality, but also some problems within liberalism. Most notable of these are liberalism's individualism and its failure to recognize the systemic nature of hierarchical power relationships and the constituting of lesbian and gay subjectivities within these relationships. These problems allow liberalism to play an active part in processes of domination and subordination.
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This paper explores the use of homophobic terms by boys and young men and the meanings they invoke when using them. Highly detailed interviews were conducted with young men from diverse backgrounds about their own experiences while growing up and their observations of schools, teachers, family and peers. Homophobia was found to be more than a simple prejudice against homosexuals. Homophobic terms like “poofter” and “faggot” have a rich developmental history and play a central role in adolescent male peer-group dynamics. Homophobic terms come into currency in primary school. When this happens, words like poofter and faggot rarely have sexual connotations. Nevertheless, far from being indiscriminate terms of abuse, these terms tap a complex array of meanings that are precisely mapped in peer cultures, and boys quickly learn to avoid homophobia and to use it decisively and with great impact against others. Significantly, this early, very powerful use of homophobic terms occurs prior to puberty, prior to adult sexual identity and prior to knowing much, if anything, about homosexuality. An effect of this sequence is that early homophobic experiences may well provide a key reference point for comprehending forthcoming adult sexual identity formation (gay or not) because powerful homophobic codes are learned first.
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Dresse un panorama complet des arts vivants depuis 1960 : happenings, théâtre et opéra d'avant-garde, danse contemporaine, art vidéo, installations multimédias. Yves Klein, Joseph Beuys, Robert Wilson, Tadeusz Kantor, Pina Bausch, Gilbert & George, Philippe Decouflé, entre autres, sont évoqués. L'ouvrage est illustré d'oeuvres européennes, américaines, japonaises et australiennes.
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This article explores the relationship between identity, emotion, and feminist collective action. Based on interview research, the analysis confirms the central importance of anger in collective action and its particular significance for feminist identity and activism. As an emotion thought deviant for women, the anger inherent in feminist collective action frames created problems for participants in terms of relationships with partners, friends, and work colleagues. Participants performed emotion work to deal with negative responses to their feminist identity, but this depleted emotional energy and created stress. Participation in movement events provided much-needed emotional support and an outlet for deviant emotions.
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