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Although married women are increasingly participating in paid labor, housework remains their primary responsibility. This uneven distribution of housework could have a negative impact on their mental health. In this study, we examined the association between satisfaction with husbands' participation in housework and suicidal ideation in married working women. Data were obtained from 3544 participants of the fourth and fifth waves of the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families. Satisfaction with husbands' participation in housework was classified as satisfactory, less satisfactory, and dissatisfactory. A generalized estimating equations model was used to examine the association. Those who were dissatisfied with their husbands' participation in housework were 2.65 times more likely to think about suicide than those who were satisfied. Subgroup analysis showed that women with an egalitarian gender ideology or low job dissatisfaction were more likely to think about suicide when they were dissatisfied with their husbands' participation in housework. In conclusion, married working women who were dissatisfied with their husbands' participation in housework are more likely to think about suicide than those who are satisfied. Therefore, fostering an environment of fair distribution of housework is necessary for alleviating their stress from the dual burden of work and family. (Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
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"Gender: Psychological Perspectives" synthesizes the latest research on gender to help students think critically about the differences between research findings and stereotypes, provoking them to examine and revise their own preconceptions. The text examines the behavioral, biological, and social contexts in which women and men express gendered behaviors. The text's unique pedagogical program helps students understand the portrayal of gender in the media and the application of gender research in the real world. -- From publisher's description. Contenu : Preface -- Acknowledgements -- About the author -- The study of gender -- Researching sex and gender -- Gender stereotypes: masculinity and femininity -- Hormones and chromosomes -- Theories of gender development -- Developing gender identity -- Intelligence and cognitive abilities -- Emotion -- Relationships -- Sexuality -- School -- Careers and work -- Health and fitness -- Stress, coping, and psychopathology -- Treatment for mental disorders -- How different? -- References -- Index.
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It is useful on the occasion of the 21st anniversary of the ‘Cyborg Manifesto’ not only to reconsider its lessons in the context of what is frequently described as the re-engineering of ‘life itself’, but to look at Haraway’s earlier work on embryos. In this article I begin with Haraway’s analysis of embryology in the 1970s to suggest her cyborg embryo was already there, and has, if anything, gained relevance in today’s embryo-strewn society. I argue further, as the title suggests, that the cyborg embryo has been crucial in defining our path to what I am calling here, building on Haraway’s notion of trans from Modest_Witness, ‘transbiology’ - broadly meaning stem cell research, cloning, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. To illustrate this argument I draw on recent ethnographic fieldwork in a new stem cell derivation facility in the UK built adjacent to an IVF surgery. Using this example, I explore the important and paradoxical role of IVF in the emergence of stem cell science, cloning and transbiology, suggesting that Haraway’s analysis remains crucial to understanding the ironic and contradictory, and unexpectedly generative, circumstances through which the IVF-stem cell interface - the door to transbiology - came into being.
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Toute mère est sauvage. Sauvage en tant qu’elle fait serment, inconsciemment, de garder toujours en elle son enfant. De garder inaltéré le lien qui l’unit à son enfant dans cet espace matriciel à laquelle elle-même, petite, fut livrée. Ce serment se perpétue ainsi, secrètement, de mères en filles et en fils, jusqu’à l’étouffement et parfois même le meurtre, si de la différence ne vient pas en ouvrir le cercle, et briser l’enchantement. C’est ce serment, que doit rompre l’enfant pour devenir lui-même, accéder à sa vérité, son désir. Comment des individus exposés, avec une violence particulière, à cette sauvagerie s’en sortent-ils ? Pourquoi la parole et l’écoute psychanalytique peuvent-elles ouvrir un nouvel espace de vie chez ces êtres menacés d’ensevelissement?
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Critique des approches psychanalytiques en études féministes et de l'hystérie (Kristeva, Irigaray, Chodorow, Dinnerstein, Mitchell, Lacan, Freud) Voir le compte-rendu: Williams, C. L. (1992). [Review of From Mastery to Analysis: Theories of Gender in Psychoanalytic Feminism., by P. Elliot]. Contemporary Sociology, 21(5), 728–729. https://doi.org/10.2307/2075599
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Le texte d'Henri Corneille Agrippa, Discours abrégé sur la noblesse et l'excellence du sexe féminin, de sa prééminence sur l'autre sexe, n'est pas seulement une contribution importante à l'histoire du discours sur la différence des sexes : pris hors contexte, il constitue aussi une divertissante démonstration par l'absurde de l'inadéquation de l'analyse des rapports de sexe en termes de déduction par rapport à des attributs (imaginaires ou réels) qui en constitueraient l'essence. Réédition d'après l'éd. de 1744, dont l'orthographe et la ponctuation ont été modernisés (indication de la préf. de 1990).
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Objet fantomatique de fascination et d'effroi à la fois, la mère joue un rôle marginal dans les écrits théoriques de Freud. Madelon Sprengnether trouve que les attitudes de Freud envers la mère préœdipienne sont la clé de sa théorie sur la féminité. Sprengnether regarde à la fois comment Freud a évité les questions impliquant la mère et entreprend une réinterprétation audacieuse de la mère préœdipienne dans la perspective de la théorie psychanalytique féministe.
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When this best-seller was published, it put the mother-daughter relationship and female psychology on the map. The Reproduction of Mothering was chosen by Contemporary Sociology as one of the ten most influential books of the past twenty-five years. With a new preface by the author, this updated edition is testament to the formative effect that Nancy Chodorow's work continues to exert on psychoanalysis, social science, and the humanities.