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Conférence d'ouverture du colloque « Les femmes dans les sciences humaines : étudier, enseigner, travailler, militer » Date de l’événement : 20 mars 2014 Hélène Charron, chercheure au Conseil du statut de la femme, chercheure associée à la Chaire Claire-Bonenfant de l’Université Laval, et chargée de cours en études féministes et en sociologie.
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Signe d’une inquiétude propre à notre époque, les recherches actuelles en littérature interrogent avec insistance la filiation et l’héritage. On commente à répétition les fractures et les rapports ambigus au passé qui caractérisent la production littéraire contemporaine: «il ne s’agit pas de s’inventer des parentés, de se forger victorieusement de toutes pièces une lignée, mais plutôt d’assumer un héritage fragilisé par les secousses, voire les ressacs, d’une modernité dont on accueille et réévalue à la fois le désir de rupture» (Lapointe et Demanze, 2009: 7). Combien plus précaires encore, l’héritage et la filiation au féminin. Disparues sous le nom du mari1 dans les arbres généalogiques, exclues traditionnellement de la transmission du patrimoine et, partant, des réélaborations littéraires de cette grande question2, tenues à distance des débats sociaux, marginalisées ou effacées de l’histoire littéraire, les femmes souffrent d’une filiation au pire absente, au mieux trouée. Si les créateurs ont cru, selon Harold Bloom (1973), avoir trop de pères littéraires, figures puissantes contre lesquelles il leur fallait s’insurger, les créatrices, elles, ont manqué cruellement de mères. Voilà pourquoi la filiation, si elle touche tous les êtres, est aussi une brûlante question féministe.
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At no point in recorded history has there been an absence of intense, and heated, discussion about the subject of how to conduct relations between women and men. This Handbook provides a comprehensive guide to these omnipresent issues and debates, mapping the present and future of thinking about feminist theory. The chapters gathered here present the state of the art in scholarship in the field, covering: Epistemology and marginality; Literary, visual and cultural representations; Sexuality; Macro and microeconomics of gender; Conflict and peace. The most important consensus in this volume is that a central organizing tenet of feminism is its willingness to examine the ways in which gender and relations between women and men have been (and are) organized. The authors bring a shared commitment to the critical appraisal of gender relations, as well as a recognition that to think ‘theoretically’ is not to detach concerns from lived experience but to extend the possibilities of understanding. With this focus on theory and theorizing about the world in which we live, this Handbook asks us, across all disciplines and situations, to abandon our taken-for-granted assumptions about the world and interrogate both the origin and the implications of our ideas about gender relations and feminism. It is an essential reference work for advanced students and academics not only of feminist theory, but of gender and sexuality across the humanities and social sciences.
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It has been an assumption of most anti-pornography discourse that porn damages women (and children) in a variety of ways. In Porno? Chic!, the author interrogated this assumption by examining the correlation between the incidence of sexual violence and other indicators of misogyny, and the availability and accessibility of pornography within a number of societies. This article develops that work with a specific focus on the regulatory environment as it relates to pornography and sexual representation. Does a liberal regulatory regime in sexual culture correlate with a relatively advanced state of sexual politics in a given country? Conversely, does an illiberal regime, where pornography and other forms of sexual culture are banned or severely restricted, correlate with relatively strong patriarchal structures? A comparative cross-country analysis seeks to explain the correlations identified, and to assess the extent to which the availability of porn can be viewed as a causal or a consequential characteristic of those societies where feminism has achieved significant advances.