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L’intervention psychosociale utilisant les arts pour intervenir avec des individus et des groupes permet d’entrer en relation avec les personnes « autrement ». L’objectif de cet article est de présenter l’intervention psychosociale artistique comme un moyen favorisant l’atteinte d’une justice sociale pour les groupes et populations marginalisés, précarisés ou oppressés. Pour ce faire, nous proposons d’abord un tour d’horizon théorique et posons quelques assises de l’intervention psychosociale artistique au Québec. Nous présentons ensuite trois objectifs d’intervention y étant associés : la prise de parole, l’acte réflexif et la prise de conscience des dimensions collectives des expériences individuelles. Par cet article, l’autrice et les auteurs désirent présenter les nombreux apports de ce type de pratique et en souligner le caractère novateur.
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Lesbianism in literature has been dealt with rather indirectly in the past. Editors have led readers to the "artistry" of a work containing lesbianism, emphasizing instead the literary history and historical context of the work rather than the representations of lesbianism. The editor for Colette's The Pure and the Impure, for instance, affirms that Colette has a knowledge of a "strange sisterhood," but assures readers she has never strayed from the "normal." In the groundbreaking A Lure of Knowledge, Judith Roof demonstrates that representations of lesbian sexuality occupy specific locations or positions in the arguments, subject matter, and rhetoric of Western European and American literary criticism. She examines the political context of representations: how lesbian sexuality is used as a signifier an why it appears when and where it does. Roof argues that attempts to depict or explain lesbian sexuality spur anxieties about knowledge and identity. In reaction to and denial of these anxieties, lesbian sexuality is represented in film, literature, theory, and criticism as foreplay, as simulated heterosexuality, as erotic excess, as joking inauthenticity, as artful compromise, or as masculine mask in a specific repertoire of neutralization and evasion. Challenging the heterosexism of film theory and feminist theory, this book analyzes the rhetorical use of lesbian sexuality. Roof explores a range of discourses, from the woks of such authors as Anais Nin, Olga Broumas, Julia Kristeva, Jane Rule, Luce Iriguray, and Sigmund Freud, to films such as Emmanuelle, Desert Hearts, Entre Nous, and I've Heard the Mermaids Singing, to professional tennis.