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"A new way of thinking about data science and data ethics that is informed by the ideas of intersectional feminism. Today, data science is a form of power. It has been used to expose injustice, improve health outcomes, and topple governments. But it has also been used to discriminate, police, and surveil. This potential for good, on the one hand, and harm, on the other, makes it essential to ask: Data science by whom? Data science for whom? Data science with whose interests in mind? The narratives around big data and data science are overwhelmingly white, male, and techno-heroic. In Data Feminism, Catherine D'Ignazio and Lauren Klein present a new way of thinking about data science and data ethics--one that is informed by intersectional feminist thought. Illustrating data feminism in action, D'Ignazio and Klein show how challenges to the male/female binary can help challenge other hierarchical (and empirically wrong) classification systems. They explain how, for example, an understanding of emotion can expand our ideas about effective data visualization, and how the concept of invisible labor can expose the significant human efforts required by our automated systems. And they show why the data never, ever 'speak for themselves.' Data Feminism offers strategies for data scientists seeking to learn how feminism can help them work toward justice, and for feminists who want to focus their efforts on the growing field of data science. But Data Feminism is about much more than gender. It is about power, about who has it and who doesn't, and about how those differentials of power can be challenged and changed."-
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Cet article se propose d'utiliser la psychanalyse pour découvrir où et comment la fascination du film est renforcée par des schémas de fascination préexistants déjà à l'œuvre au sein du sujet individuel et des formations sociales qui l'ont façonné. Il prend pour point de départ la façon dont le cinéma reflète, révèle et même joue sur la lecture droite et socialement établie de la différence sexuelle qui commande les images, les regards érotiques et le spectacle. Il est utile de comprendre ce qu'a été le cinéma, comment sa magie a opéré dans le passé, tout en tentant une théorie et une pratique qui remettront en cause ce cinéma du passé. La théorie psychanalytique est ainsi appropriée ici comme une arme politique, démontrant la manière dont l'inconscient de la société patriarcale a structuré la forme cinématographique.