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Jennifer Lopez, Janet Jackson, Shania Twain, Sheryl Crow, Jane Birkin, Diam’s, Sinead O’Connor, Selena Gomez… Les documentaires musicaux qui s’intéressent aux chanteuses foisonnent. Une flambée attribuable au boom du pop féminisme, ainsi qu’au désir de corriger certaines inégalités du passé, estiment les experts.

À travers l’analyse de la bande dessinée Deer Woman créée en 2015 par Elizabeth LaPensée (Anishinaabe, Canada), notre article a pour objectif principal d’interroger la notion de « super-héroïne » à l’aune de représentations autochtones engagées. Il s’agit de voir en quoi cette revitalisation du mythe traditionnel de la Femme Cerf (Deer Woman) interroge l’identité en termes de sexe et de genre, la culture et la place des femmes autochtones, en prenant une position radicale face au problème sociétal des féminicides en Amérique du Nord. Nous postulons que la figure de Deer Woman peut aussi être vue aujourd’hui comme une allégorie mettant en garde contre la domination masculine sur les femmes et sur toutes autres formes de vie. Tout d’abord, nous étudierons les caractéristiques formelles de Deer Woman et les mythes fondateurs autochtones qui en sont à l’origine. Nous montrerons ensuite en quoi cette super-héroïne dont les pouvoirs apparaissent après qu’elle a été sexuellement agressée, tend à dénoncer et lutter contre les féminicides touchant les femmes autochtones. Enfin, nous nous demanderons comment cette bande dessinée pourrait laisser entrevoir l’émergence d’une super-héroïne autochtone éco-féministe.

La place et le rôle des femmes dans l'art et dans le spectacle vivant, entre 1912 et 2012, aux lisières de la performance et de la danse. A l'heure des re-enactements et autres remakes des performances historiques, il semblait important de s'interroger sur la place des femmes dans les avant-gardes des années 1910-1970. Quel regard portons-nous, aujourd'hui, sur les pionnières qui ont profondément modifié la danse et la performance, en Europe et aux Etats-Unis ? Réunis pour la première fois, des historiens, des philosophes, des danseurs et deux chorégraphes ont accepté de faire le point sur leurs recherches. Par-delà les catégories artistiques (danse, performance, action, pantomime, théâtre, music-hall...) et les clivages (théorie / pratique ; forme / fond), ce livre est une invitation à partager leurs questionnements sur le spectacle vivant « au féminin », ses archives et ses références. Femmes, attitudes performatives rassemble dix contributions, une « interview performative » de La Ribot et un entretien sur La Part du rite de Latifa Laâbissi et Isabelle Launay.

''This book brings together writings by feminists in the adult industry and research by feminist porn scholars. It investigates not only how feminists understand pornography, but also how feminists do porn - that is, direct, act in, produce, and consume this kind of 'industry'. With contributions by Susie Bright, Candida Royalle, Betty Dodson, Nina Hartley, Buck Angel, Lynn Comella, Jane Ward, Ariane Cruz, Kevin Heffernan, and more.''-- Fourni par l'éditeur.

Commentaire de l'exposition elles@centre pompidou, Artistes femmes dans la collection du Musée national d’art moderne, centre de création industrielle qui eut lieu du 27 mai 2009 - 21 févr. 2011 au centre Pompidou à Paris.

Les artistes contemporains délaissent les grandes luttes communes, les partis politiques, et acceptent les subventions de l'État. Ils refusent les étiquettes et se moquent du mythe de l'artiste guidant le peuple. Quand l'oeuvre d'art devient fragments, mouvement, quand son sens est ouvert et dépend de l'expérience du spectateur, quelle est son action sur le monde? Peut-on encore croire à sa portée politique? Les nostalgiques pleurent la disparition de l'art engagé. Pour Ève Lamoureux, l'art engagé n'a jamais cédé; il résiste d'une autre manière, à un autre pouvoir, sur d'autres terrains. Exit la division entre l'art pour l'art et l'art au service d'une idée. Exit la conception avant-gardiste militante de l'art engagé. L'engagement actuel passe par une action micropolitique multiforme, une création soucieuse de l'Autre, à la fois autonome et collective, misant sur le processus et la participation. Ainsi, l'auteure nous montre de quelle façon l'art apporte une nouvelle définition de l'engagement politique. Cet essai analyse la démarche d'artistes québécois comme l'ATSA, BGL, Doyon/Demers, Danyèle Alain, Sylvie Cotton, Nicole Jolicoeur, Devora Neumark, Alain-Martin Richard, Jean-Claude St-Hilaire et Raphaëlle de Groot. En prolongeant, sur le plan théorique, des créations souvent performatives et éphémères (décors, manifestations, dialogues, oeuvres à compléter soi-même, etc.), ce livre les situe dans l'histoire récente de l'art et met en lumière leur dimension politique.

« 50 % homme, 50 % machine, 100 % flic ! » : Robocop est un policier torturé par des criminels et qui ne doit la vie qu’à des implants cybernétiques. Son exosquelette électronique en fait le meilleur policier des États-Unis : invulnérable, mais aussi précis, intègre, infaillible. Moins humain pourtant que le slogan ne pourrait le faire croire, Robocop se heurte à une directive secrète implantée dans son cerveau informatisé et l’empêchant d’arrêter un dirigeant corrompu de la société qui en a fait un cyborg. Privé de son libre-arbitre, l’homme cybernétique paie d’une partie de son humanité ses améliorations physiques. Robocop incarne les fantasmes ambivalents suscités par la cybernétique, à la fois promesse d’un dépassement de l’humanité à l’aide des machines et hantise d’un piratage du corps humain par la technologie. C’est à travers ce genre d’images frappantes que la science-fiction évoque de manière ludique les conséquences possibles de recherches scientifiques. Toutefois, le cyborg est moins une figure élaborée à partir de la cybernétique elle-même que l’incarnation d’un désir diffus, celui d’une participation de plus en plus intime de l’être humain aux progrès technologiques. La cybernétique comme discipline scientifique peut être définie comme la science des systèmes, dans la mesure où elle s’intéresse à la façon dont les parties d’un ensemble interagissent entre elles. L’analyse cybernétique s’applique aussi bien au corps humain qu’à une machine, même s’il n’existe entre les deux qu’un rapport d’homologie…

The declaration that a work of art is “about sex” is often announced to the public as a scandal after which there is nothing else to say about the work or the artist-controversy concludes a conversation when instead it should begin a new one. Moving beyond debates about pornography and censorship, Jennifer Doyle shows us that sex in art is as diverse as sex in everyday life: exciting, ordinary, emotional, traumatic, embarrassing, funny, even profoundly boring. Sex Objects examines the reception and frequent misunderstanding of highly sexualized images, words, and performances. In chapters on the “boring parts” of Moby-Dick, the scandals that dogged the painter Thomas Eakins, the role of women in Andy Warhol's Factory films, “bad sex” and Tracey Emin's crudely evocative line drawings, and L.A. artist Vaginal Davis's pornographic parodies of Vanessa Beecroft's performances, Sex Objects challenges simplistic readings of sexualized art and instead investigates what such works can tell us about the nature of desire. In Sex Objects, Doyle offers a creative and original exploration of how and where art and sex connect, arguing that to proclaim a piece of art “about sex” reveals surprisingly little about the work, the artist, or the spectator. Deftly interweaving anecdotal and personal writing with critical, feminist, and queer theory, she reimagines the relationship between sex and art in order to better understand how the two meet-and why it matters.

Wark brings together a wide range of artists, including Lisa Steele, Martha Rosler, Lynda Benglis, Gillian Collyer, Margaret Dragu, and Sylvie Tourangeau, and provides detailed readings and viewings of individual pieces, many of which have not been studied in detail before. She reassesses assumptions about the generational and thematic characteristics of feminist art, placing feminist performance within the wider context of minimalism, conceptualism, land art, and happenings

Feminist and multiculturalist efforts to uncover the assumptions underpinning the production of art have transformed our understanding of visual culture. The field of art history, however, continues to downplay the race and gender politics informing its own interpretative practices. With Other Eyes brings together leading cultural theorists to demonstrate how feminist, postcolonial, and antiracist concerns can successfully and imaginatively be incorporated into the study of art. Rejecting strict definitions of “high art,” the contributors add photography, installation art, and film to the list of more conventional art forms to examine, for example, the construction of black femininity as influenced by Josephine Baker, Grace Jones, and the women depicted in Picasso’s Les Desmoiselles d’Avignon;the nationalist and class premises in nineteenth-century British Museum guidebooks; and the gendered visions of colonial discourse in advertisements for Ralph Lauren and the Body Shop.

This book explores the new performativity in art theory and practice, examining ways of rethinking interpretive processes in visual culture. Since the 1960s, visual art practices - from body art to minimalism - have taken contemporary art outside the museum and gallery; by embracing theatricality and performance and exploding the boundaries set by traditional art criticism. The contributors argue that interpretation needs to be recognised as much more dynamic and contingent. Offering its own performance script, and embracing both canonical fine artists such as Manet, De Kooning and Jasper Johns, and performance artists such as Vito Acconci and Gunter Brus, this book offers radical re-readings of art works and points confidently towards new models for understanding art.

An examination of the social and cultural significance of body art by a major new voice. The past few years have seen an explosion of interest in body art, in which the artist's body is integral to the work of art. With the revoking of NEA funding for such artists as Karen Finley, Tim Miller, and others, public awareness and media coverage of body-oriented performances have increased. Yet the roots of body art extend to the 1960s and before. In this definitive book, Amelia Jones explores body art projects from the 1960s and 1970s and relates their impact to the work of body artists active today, providing a new conceptual framework for defining postmodernism in the visual arts. Jones begins with a discussion of the shifting intellectual terrain of the 1950s and 1960s, focusing on the work of Ana Mendieta. Moving to an examination of the reception of Jackson Pollock's "performative" acts of painting, she argues that Pollock is a pivotal figure between modernism and postmodernism. The book continues with explorations of Vito Acconci and Hannah Wilke, whose practices exemplify a new kind of performance that arose in the late 1960s, one that represents a dramatic shift in the conception of the artistic subject. Jones then surveys the work of a younger generation of artists -- including Laurie Anderson, Orlan, Maureen Connor, Lyle Ashton Harris, Laura Aguilar, and Bob Flanagan -- whose recent work integrates technology and issues of identity to continue to expand the critique begun in earlier body art projects. Embracing an exhilarating mix of methodologies and perspectives (including feminism, queer theory, philosophy, psychoanalysis, and literary theory), this rigorous and elegantexamination of body art provides rich historical insight and essential context that rethinks the parameters of postmodern culture.

How have women artists taken possession of the female body? What is the relationship between looking and embodiment in art made by women? In a series of original readings of the work of artists from Kathe Kollwitz and Georgia O'Keeffe to Helen Chadwick and Laura Godfrey-Isaacs, Rosemary Betterton explores how women artists have addressed the changing relationship between women, the body and its representation in art. In detailed critical essays that range from the analysis of maternal imagery in the work of German artists at the turn of the century to the unrepresented body in contemporary abstract painting, Betterton argues that women's art practices offer new ways of engaging with our fascinations with and fears about the female body. Reflecting the shift within feminist art over the last decade, An Intimate Distance sets the reinscription of the body within women's art practice in the context of current debates on the body, including reproductive science, maternal subjectivity and the concept of 'body horror' in relation to food, ageing and sex. Drawing on recent theories of embodiment developed within feminist philosophy and psychoanalytic theory, the essays reveal how the permeable boundaries between nature and culture, the female body and technology are being crossed in the work of women artists.

Feminist film theory has made the psychic and political limitations of representational visibility abundantly clear. Yet the Left continues to promote visibility politics as a crucial aspect of progressive struggle. Unmarked examines the fraught relation between political and representational visibility and invisibility within both mainstream and avant-garde art. Suggesting that there may be some political power in an active disappearance from the visual field, Phelan looks carefully at examples of such absences in photography, film, theatre, the iconography of anti-abortion demonstrations, and performance art. A boldly specultative analysis of contemporary culture, Unmarked is a controversial study of the politics of performance. Situating performance theory within emerging theories of psychoanalysis, feminism, and cultural studies, Phelan argues that the non-reproductive power of performance offers a different way of thinking about cultural production and reproduction more generally. Written from and for the Left, Phelan's readings of the work of Robert Mapplethorpe, Cindy Sherman, Mira Schor, Yvonne Rainer, Jennie Livingstone, Tom Stoppard, Angelika Festa and Operation Rescue radically rethink the politics of cultural representation.

The history of Western art is saturated with images of the female body. Lynda Nead's The Female Nude was the first book to critically examine this phenomenon from a feminist perspective and ask: how and why did the female nude acquire this status? In a deft and engaging manner, Lynda Nead explores the ways in which acceptable and unacceptable images of the female body are produced, issues which have been reignited by current controversies around the patriarchy, objectification and pornography. Nead brilliantly illustrates the two opposing poles occupied by the female nude in the history of art; at one extreme the visual culmination of enlightenment aesthetics; at the other, spilling over into the degraded and the obscene. What both have in common, however, is the aim of containing the female body. Drawing on examples of art and artists from the classical period to the 1980s, The Female Nude paints a devastating picture of the depiction of the female body and remains as fresh and invigorating today as it was at the time of its first publication.

"This book is a detailed study of the powerful and innovative role women artists played in the development and expansion of performance art. This hybrid art form, which combines the visual arts with ingredients drawn from experimental dance, theater, music, and poetry, emerged in the late 1960's at the same time as the women's movement. Many women artists turned to performance art in order to translate and capture visually the concerns, demands and visions of the women's movement; thus women led the way in performance art's explorations of autobiography, ritual, mass spectacle and the creation of characters and personae. The Amazing Decade, edited by Moira Roth, with an introduction by Mary Jan Jacob, culls the best from women's performance history, highlighting pivotal works, chronicling changes and projecting future directions: the book contains a major essay by Roth on the history and character of women's performance art; individual profiles on thirty-seven artists and collectives; an extensive bibliography; and a year-by-year chronology from 1956 onward in which women's performance art is set in the context of history and the women's movement. Profusely illustrated, The Amazing Decade is an indispensable reference book and an invaluable teaching tool"--