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French Abstract: Lorsqu’une victime dénonce son agresseur sur la place publique, certaines personnes tentent de la réduire au silence en invoquant le droit à la présomption d’innocence. Ce fut particulièrement évident en 2014, lors du mouvement #AgressionNonDénoncée ; ce le fut encore à l’automne 2015, alors que des femmes autochtones de Val-d’Or dénonçaient les agressions sexuelles commises à leur endroit par des policiers ; ce le fut aussi en 2016 à l’occasion de la dénonciation du député Gerry Sklavounos par Alice Paquet ; et l’argument légaliste réapparaît ainsi périodiquement sur la scène publique. Pourtant, peut-on vraiment bâillonner une victime en mettant de l’avant les droits de son agresseur ? L’auteur estime qu’il s’agit là d’un mauvais usage de la présomption d’innocence. Dans ce texte, il explique que la présomption d’innocence doit être replacée dans son contexte juridique. Le droit à la présomption d’innocence est un principe fondamental qui protège les accusés contre le pouvoir punitif de l’État. Il trouve uniquement application dans le processus pénal et n’est pas conçu pour être employé sur la scène publique. De plus, l’auteur explique que, dans le cadre du processus pénal, la présomption d’innocence favorise la création d’un espace de discussion où les parties peuvent débattre de la culpabilité. Pourtant, lorsqu’elle est invoquée sur la scène publique, elle ne fait que placer les victimes dans un processus violent de remise en question de leur crédibilité, tout en protégeant les agresseurs. Son invocation crée une atmosphère qui décourage les dénonciations. Le débat public dévie, laissant peu de place pour critiquer nos systèmes de plaintes dysfonctionnels et la culture du viol. En ce sens, la présomption d’innocence n’est pas invoquée afin d’établir un dialogue constructif, mais plutôt pour faire taire les critiques.English Abstract: When a victim reports her aggressor publicly, some people try to silence her voice under the guise of the right to the presumption of innocence. This was especially remarkable in 2014, within the movement #AgressionNonDénoncée; and again in the fall of 2015, when Val-d’Or Indigenous women reported being sexually assaulted by police. It was also the case in 2016 when Alice Paquet denounced Member of Provincial Parliament Gerry Sklavounos, and the legal argument thus periodically reappears on the public stage. However, can we really silence a victim by advancing the rights of her aggressor? The author believes that this is a case of inappropriate use of the presumption of innocence. In this text, he explains that the presumption of innocence must be placed in its legal context. The right to the presumption of innocence is a principle that protects litigants against the punitive power of the state. Its sole application belongs in the criminal process, and it was not designed to be used as such on the public stage. In addition, the author explains that, at the heart of the criminal process, the presumption of innocence promotes the creation of a discussion space where all parties may debate the guilt. However, when it is invoked in the public sphere, it only places the victims in an aggressive process of questioning their credibility while protecting the aggressors. Its invocation creates a climate that deters denunciations of sexual assaults. The public debate deviates, leaving little room to criticize our dysfunctional complaint systems and rape culture. In that sense, the presumption of innocence is not invoked in order to establish a constructive dialogue, but it has the effect of shutting down its critics. In this article, the author explains why the right to the presumption of innocence must not be engaged in this way in the public sphere.
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<em>Gale</em> Academic OneFile includes Indian women journalists' responses to sexism and by Kalyani Chadha, Linda Steiner, and Pall. Click to explore.
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What is it like to work as a classical musician today? How can we explain ongoing gender, racial, and class inequalities in the classical music profession? What happens when musicians become entrepreneurial and think of themselves as a product that needs to be sold and marketed? Gender, Subjectivity, and Cultural Work explores these and other questions by drawing on innovative, empirical research on the working lives of classical musicians in Germany and the UK. Indeed, Scharff examines a range of timely issues such as the gender, racial, and class inequalities that characterise the cultural and creative industries; the ways in which entrepreneurialism – as an ethos to work on and improve the self – is lived out; and the subjective experiences of precarious work in so-called ‘creative cities’. Thus, this book not only adds to our understanding of the working lives of artists and creatives, but also makes broader contributions by exploring how precarity, neoliberalism, and inequalities shape subjective experiences. Contributing to a range of contemporary debates around cultural work, Gender, Subjectivity, and Cultural Work will be of interest to scholars and students in the fields of Sociology, Gender and Cultural Studies.
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This article brings to attention and explores women?s use of non-traditional forms of resistance to online sexual harassment. In this piece we use Anna Gensler?s Instagram art project Instagranniepants to examine how women are appropriating the language and practices of the cyber realm to expose online sexual harassment and to engender a creative resistance which is critical, comedic and entertaining. Drawing from interdisciplinary literature on witnessing, satire and shaming, we explore the techniques Gensler uses to not only document harassment but also resist, engage and punish those who seek to perpetrate it. This article problematises the stereotype of women as passive victims of online public spaces, and is critical of popular discourses that portray online spaces as exclusively risky and that position women as the natural victims of online violence. It concludes that a more nuanced account of women?s negotiation of online spaces is necessary, particularly as an overarching narrative of risk and victimisation undermines the liberatory potential of the online realm.
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Women frequently experience unwanted sexual touching and persistent advances at bars and parties. This study explored women?s responses to these unwanted experiences through online surveys completed by 153 female bargoers (aged 19-29) randomly recruited from a bar district. More than 75% had experienced sexual touching or persistence (46% both). Most women used multiple deterrent strategies, including evasion, facial expressions, direct refusals, aggression, friends? help, and leaving the premises. Women experienced negative feelings (disrespected, violated, disgusted, angry, embarrassed), especially from incidents involving touching. Cultural change is needed to reduce substantial negative impacts of sexual harassment on women in drinking and other settings.
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Un regroupement d’humoristes comprenant plusieurs têtes d’affiche du Québec crée le Festival du rire de Montréal. La première mouture du nouvel événement prendra l’affiche à l’été 2018, promettent les artistes.
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Up-and-coming Los Angeles comedian reflects on her experience of assault among some of the funniest people on the planet
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The economic, social and cultural contributions of the creative industries are essential elements of many societies and their governments’ policies. However, there is growing evidence that precarity, competition and lack of regulation within these industries is exacerbating inequalities with respect to gender, race and class. With a focus on gender and sexual harassment among female workers, this study involved 32 in-depth interviews with women working in the Netherlands’ creative industries. Data were analyzed using content analysis. Findings suggest that sexual harassment is prevalent, and many women considered it to be part of their occupational culture and career advancement. Four factors influenced this phenomenon: competition for work; industry culture; gendered power relations; and the importance of informal networks. Implications include the need for a climate of non-tolerance, sector-specific research and guidelines, sensitivity training and further work with unions and professional associations to provide worker protection strategies traditionally undertaken by organizations. The article concludes that effective sexual harassment prevention requires action at the individual, educational, sectoral and governmental levels, beginning with public conversations to convey the message that sexual harassment is never acceptable.
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This paper explores young adults' suggestions for preventing unwanted sexual attention in licensed venues. Despite emerging evidence that unwanted sexual attention and sexual violence are significant issues faced by young adults in the night-time economy, there has been little introduced in the way of preventative strategies or campaigns. Drawing on a mixed-methods research project undertaken in Melbourne, Australia, I contend that exploring young adults' suggestions for prevention is instructive in a number of ways. Young adults are the primary users of licensed venues and thus may provide insight into potential strategies for prevention. It can also illuminate the discursive positions that young adults draw on in talking about prevention and their understandings of unwanted sexual attention.
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Stand-up comedy, like many forms of public entertainment or workplace organizations, is a field dominated by men. The deeply embedded perception that women are not funny, or not as funny as their counterparts, allow men’s privileged position in pursuing their career in comedy without their humor being questions based on their gender. However, the women’s’ experiences were found to be challenging with women’s humor being questioned and overshadowed by a hostile environment of sexual harassment. This disparity in the number of women represented in comedy is even more prevalent when it comes to the number of women who participate in stand-up comedy at the amateur level of open mic nights. This thesis examines gender disparity among comedians, the prejudices and discrimination women comedians face at the level of amateur comedian, and how they navigate through those barriers in comedy. Based on the findings from 14 in depth-interviews with 7 men and 7 women comedians, as well as observations of open-mic nights, this study investigates their experiences and perceptions of gender politics in comedy.
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Why, despite the number of high profile female rock musicians, does rock continue to be understood as masculine? Why is rock generally assumed to be created and performed by men? Marion Leonard explores different representations of masculinity offered by, and performed through, rock music, and examines how female rock performers negotiate this gendering of rock as masculine. A major concern of the book is not specifically with men or with women performing rock, but with how notions of gender affect the everyday experiences of all rock musicians within the context of the music industry. Leonard addresses core issues relating to gender, rock and the music industry through a case study of 'female-centred' bands from the UK and US performing so called 'indie rock' from the 1990s to the present day. Using original interview material with both amateur and internationally renowned musicians, the book further addresses the fact that the voices of musicians have often been absent from music industry studies. Leonard's central aim is to progress from feminist scholarship that has documented and explored the experience of female musicians, to presenting an analytic discussion of gender and the music industry. In this way, the book engages directly with a number of under-researched areas: the impact of gender on the everyday life of performing musicians; gendered attitudes in music journalism, promotion and production; the responses and strategies developed by female performers; the feminist network riot grrrl and the succession of international festivals it inspired under the name of Ladyfest.
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"Dangerous men" at the top of the industry are abusing their power, the BBC has been told.
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Sexual assault. Rude and outspoken sexism.
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In 2016, only four of forty-seven DJs booked for Musikkfest, a festival in Oslo, Norway, were women. Following this, a local DJ published an objection to this imbalance in a local arts and entertainment magazine. Her editorial provoked booking agents to defend their position on the grounds that they prioritise skill and talent when booking DJs, and by implication, that they do not prioritise equality. The booking agents’ responses, on social media and in interviews I conducted, highlight their perpetuation of a status quo in dance music cultures where men disproportionately dominate the role of DJing. Labour laws do not align with this cultural attitude: gender equality legislation in Norway’s recent history contrasts the postfeminist attitudes expressed by dance music’s cultural intermediaries such as DJs and booking agents. The Musikkfest case ultimately shows that gender politics in dance music cultures do not necessarily correspond to dance music’s historical associations with egalitarianism.
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Emerging scholarship has considered the potential for online spaces to function as sites of informal justice. To date, there has been little consideration of the experiences of individuals who seek justice online, and the extent to which victims’ justice needs can be met online. Drawing on the findings of a mixed-methods research project with street harassment victims in Melbourne, Australia, I consider participants’ reasons for, and experiences of, disclosing their encounters of street harassment online. I examine the extent to which these ‘map on to’ a selection of victim’s justice needs. While it is evident that online spaces can function as sites of justice, it is vital to ask for whom and in which contexts justice can be achieved online.
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Singer paused the show after witnessing the incident from the stage